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Here’s All the Evidence William “Buffalo Bill” Cody Was Actually Born in Lanesboro, MN

Black and white vintage photo of four men from the late 1800s, all wearing wide-brimmed hats and suits. Two are seated and two are standing behind them. The man on the left is wearing a light-colored suit and cowboy hat; the others are in darker suits. They have mustaches and long hair, styled in the fashion of the Old West. The background features an arched doorway.
Colonel William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody with the Powell brothers (left to right) – George “Night Hawk”, William “Bronco Bill” and Frank “White Beaver / Photo courtesy Lanesboro History Museum

June 30, 2025

 

Spoiler: There is no evidence. But legend says his famous Wild West show may have been born here—and that’s even better.

Okay, let’s get this out of the way:
No, Buffalo Bill wasn’t born in Lanesboro.
He first drew breath in LeClaire, Iowa in 1846. But hey—clickbait titles aside—don’t ride off disappointed just yet. Because while Lanesboro can’t claim Buffalo Bill’s birthplace, we might just be the birthplace of his biggest idea.

Sepia-toned 1879 photograph showing Buffalo Bill Cody and Dr. Frank “White Beaver” Powell seated with a group of Native American men, women, and a child; handwritten inscription along the bottom includes the date and a note signed "Noⁿp Ska."
Buffalo Bill Cody and Dr. Frank “White Beaver” Powell with Native American companions, 1879 — an early glimpse into the relationships that shaped the mythos of the American West / Photo courtesy Lanesboro History Museum

🤠 A Legendary Visit to a Booming Little Town

When William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody first clomped down the wooden sidewalks of Lanesboro in the late 1870s, both he and the town were on the brink of something big. Cody, in his late 20s, had already lived enough lives for five men—Army scout, Pony Express rider, buffalo hunter—and Lanesboro, still barely a decade old, was in the midst of a mini-boom thanks to a brand-new railroad, busy flour mills, and a sparkling new dam.

Cody wasn’t just passing through—he came to visit his old friend and fellow Army scout, Dr. Frank “White Beaver” Powell, who happened to be Lanesboro’s first doctor and resident frontier character. The two were a perfect match: larger-than-life, buckskin-clad, attention-loving showmen who—according to local legend—thought nothing of riding horses down Main Street, long hair flying, pistols blazing, and whooping it up like it was their own personal stage.

One afternoon, the story goes, they even took turns shooting an apple off a local boy’s head. (Try that today and you’ll end up in a whole different kind of shootout—with liability lawyers.)

Colorful vintage poster advertising “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World.” The image shows a dramatic scene of cowboys on horseback engaged in action-packed stunts, riding, and roping. On the right side is a portrait of Buffalo Bill (Col. W.F. Cody) on a horse, dressed in buckskins and holding a rifle. Text along the bottom reads: “A Company of Wild West Cowboys. The real rough riders of the world whose daring exploits have made their very names synonymous with deeds of bravery.”
Photo by Courier Litho. Co., Buffalo, N.Y.

🎪 Enter: The Wild West Show

Here’s where things get interesting. Legend says it was right here in Lanesboro—between the flour dust, Main Street horseplay, and White Beaver’s wild ideas—that Cody and Powell hatched the first sketches of what would become Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.

Part rodeo, part circus, part live-action history lesson, the Wild West Show would go on to become a global sensation, entertaining millions and cementing Cody’s status as the first true American celebrity.

And get this: some say the first-ever dress rehearsal of the show happened right here in Lanesboro. Story goes it even involved local Native Americans as participants—a bold and theatrical debut for an idea that would gallop across continents.

Buffalo Bill and his Wild West crew make a grand entrance during the Buffalo Bill Days parade / Photo by Bluff Country Photography
Buffalo Bill and his Wild West crew make a grand entrance during the Buffalo Bill Days parade / Photo by Bluff Country Photography

🏞 A Legacy That Lasts

Buffalo Bill’s visit left a mark. A tall bluff just outside of town still bears the name Buffalo Bill’s Peak, a nod to his dramatic presence in our town’s early days. And every August, we channel that same bold frontier spirit with a celebration that’s one part historical homage, one part all-out party.

Spectators watching the Grand Parade on Parkway Avenue during Buffalo Bill Days
Spectators watching Sundays' Grand Parade on Parkway Avenue / Photo courtesy of Buffalo Bill Days

🎉 Buffalo Bill Days: A Frontier-Sized Festival for a Legendary Weekend

If Buffalo Bill himself were to ride into Lanesboro today (preferably in full buckskin on a show pony), there’s no doubt he’d feel right at home during Buffalo Bill Days. Held every August, this multi-day celebration is Lanesboro’s biggest annual event—and it’s as jam-packed as a Wild West saddlebag.

The weekend kicks off with live music echoing down the historic streets, where you’ll find folks dancing under the stars, tapping toes on Main Street, and maybe even breaking out a few moves Buffalo Bill never saw coming. Add in a beer garden, delicious food vendors, and the unmistakable smell of grilled goodness in the air, and you've got a recipe for a perfect small-town summer night.

Daytime fun includes sports tournaments (including the regionally beloved softball showdowns), a classic car show, kids’ games and inflatables, and one of the most charming parades you’ll ever see—think tractors, horses, marching bands, local royalty, candy-flinging chaos, and maybe even a mustachioed Buffalo Bill lookalike waving from a float.

Feeling lucky? Try your hand at bingo, cheer on hundreds of squeaky little competitors in the rubber duck race down the Root River, or cool off with some ice cream in Sylvan Park.

And when the sun goes down? That’s when Lanesboro really lights up—literally—with a fireworks display over the bluffs that would’ve had even Buffalo Bill himself yelling, “Yeehaw!”

Whether you come for the nostalgia, the community spirit, or just to soak in one of the most scenic small towns in Minnesota at its liveliest, Buffalo Bill Days is the kind of weekend that creates stories you’ll be telling for years—just like the ones Bill and White Beaver left behind.

People in Old West attire dancing at Sylvan Park during Buffalo Bill Days.
People in Old West attire dancing at Sylvan Park during Buffalo Bill Days / Photo courtesy of Buffalo Bill Days

🤷‍♂️ Fact or Fiction?

Sure, we can’t prove the Wild West show definitely started here. But it makes a heck of a good story, and in Lanesboro, we’re not above leaning into a little theatrical legend. After all, Buffalo Bill himself never let the facts get in the way of a good tale—and neither do we.

So no, he wasn’t born here. But did he party here? Plot his rise to fame here? Maybe even launch the world’s most famous Wild West extravaganza here?

Let’s just say… we wouldn’t bet against it.

(Special thanks to Lanesboro author and historian Steve Harris, whose writings on Buffalo Bill in Lanesboro inspired much of this article.)

A girl on a pony ride at Buffalo Bill Days
A girl enjoying on a pony ride at Buffalo Bill Days / Photo courtesy of Buffalo Bill Days

📅 Don't miss Buffalo Bill Days, August 1-3, 2025
Lanesboro, MN

Where the stories are as tall as the bluffs—and almost all of them are true.

🦬 Check out the 2025 Buffalo Bill Days event page here >>